Chemical peels are one of the most effective methods for stimulating natural skin renewal in a targeted manner. Unlike mechanical peels, they are based on the controlled action of acid-based active ingredients that can act on different levels of the epidermis. With the right selection and application, structure-improving, clarifying and regenerating effects can be achieved without unnecessarily irritating the skin.<\/p>\n
The active principle of chemical peels is based on the ability of selected acids to modulate the intermolecular bonds in the stratum corneum. This targeted action loosens the binding substance between the horny layers, leading to controlled desquamation. Not only the percentage concentration of the acid plays a central role here, but also physicochemical properties such as dissociation behaviour, molecule size and the resulting pH value.<\/p>\n
Alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) are water-soluble and act predominantly in the upper epidermis. They improve the skin structure, promote moisture retention and can visually refine the complexion.<\/p>\n
Glycolic acid<\/strong><\/p>\n Glycolic acid has the smallest molecular size in the AHA spectrum and therefore penetrates particularly well. This can lead to an intensive exfoliating effect.<\/p>\n Lactic acid<\/strong><\/p>\n Slightly milder than glycolic acid. It also has hydrating properties and can support the skin’s natural moisture retention.<\/p>\n Mandelic acid<\/strong><\/p>\n Due to its larger molecular size, it penetrates more slowly and is suitable for more sensitive skin types.<\/p>\n Citric acid<\/strong><\/p>\n Citric acid is tribasic, which gives it a more complex effect. It is less penetrative, but can effectively exfoliate the upper cell layer while stabilising the pH value of the formulation.<\/p>\n Pyruvic acid<\/strong><\/p>\n Pyruvic acid is technically a keto-carboxylic acid derivative with a strong exfoliating effect. It has a superficial to medium-depth effect and is suitable for intensive exfoliation concepts in low concentrations.<\/p>\n Beta hydroxy acids are fat-soluble and particularly suitable for skin types with high sebum output or a tendency to clogged pores.<\/p>\n Salicylic acid<\/strong><\/p>\n Due to its lipophilicity, salicylic acid can penetrate the sebaceous canal, dissolve sebum and at the same time has a slight anti-inflammatory effect. This makes it a key ingredient for targeted exfoliation formulations.<\/p>\n Polyhydroxy acids are larger molecules and have a gentler effect than AHAs. They are ideal for sensitive skin and can also provide moisturising effects.<\/p>\n Lactobionic acid<\/strong><\/p>\n Gluconolactone<\/strong><\/p>\n Due to their large molecular structure, both PHAs are particularly gentle on the skin and offer antioxidant benefits that synergistically enhance each other.<\/p>\n The depth and effectiveness of a chemical peel is determined by several factors:<\/p>\n A professional product formulation must precisely balance these parameters in order to achieve the desired effects without causing irritation.<\/p>\n In modern cosmetic practice, a variety of innovative product concepts have become established in the field of exfoliation, combining specifically tailored exfoliating effects with a high level of application comfort.<\/p>\n A well-formulated chemical peel can:<\/p>\n At the same time, it requires technical expertise, as incorrectly chosen concentrations or formulation errors can lead to irritation, barrier damage or pigmentation changes. Professional development and safety testing are therefore crucial.<\/p>\n Core function: exfoliation and skin renewal<\/p>\n Primary claims:<\/p>\n Secondary claims:<\/p>\n Sensory claims<\/p>\n Claim nuances according to acid<\/p>\n Lactic acid: exfoliating and moisturising<\/p>\n 2.BHA-based exfoliating products (salicylic acid):<\/b><\/p>\n Core function: pore clarification and sebum control<\/p>\n Primary claims:<\/p>\n Secondary claims<\/p>\n Sensory claims<\/p>\n Positioning<\/p>\n 3. PHA-based exfoliating products (gluconolactone, lactobionic acid)<\/strong><\/p>\n Core function: Gentle exfoliation and skin comfort<\/p>\n Primary claims:<\/p>\n Secondary claims:<\/p>\n Sensory claims<\/p>\n Positioning<\/p>\n 4. Combined AHA\/BHA\/PHA products<\/b><\/p>\n Core function: Multi-level exfoliation<\/p>\n Primary claims:<\/p>\n Secondary claims<\/p>\n Marketing claims (permitted):<\/p>\n 5. Product form-specific claim examples<\/strong><\/p>\n Exfoliating serum<\/p>\n Exfoliating tonic\/liquid<\/p>\n Overnight exfoliating mask<\/p>\n Exfoliating gel\/rolling exfoliator<\/p>\n Permissible\/relatively unproblematic:<\/p>\n \u2018supports\u2019, \u2018promotes\u2019, \u201chelps\u201d, \u2018improves the appearance\u2019<\/p>\n Avoid\/risky:<\/p>\n \u2018treats\u2019, \u2018heals\u2019, \u201ctherapies\u201d, \u2018acne-healing\u2019, \u2018anti-inflammatory in the medical sense\u2019<\/p>\n A chemical peel is a powerful tool in cosmetic skin care based on biochemical and physical-chemical principles. By selecting the right combination of effective acids \u2013 from classic AHAs to BHAs and gentle PHAs \u2013 it is possible to create application-specific products that are both modern and well tolerated.<\/p>\n Innovative chemical peel products require a thorough understanding of acid chemistry, precise formulation work and a keen sense of efficacy, skin compatibility and regulatory requirements. This is exactly where Cosmacon comes in.<\/p>\n Cosmacon develops tailor-made chemical peeling concepts \u2013 from gentle PHA formulations to powerful multi-acid systems. We accompany projects from the selection of active ingredients to recipe development and stability assessment to marketable implementation \u2013 always with a focus on safe, effective and cosmetically acceptable solutions.<\/p>\n For those who want to get to market faster, Tojo Cosmetics also offers immediately available white label products in the exfoliation sector<\/a>. These ready-to-use formulations enable rapid market entry and can be customised as needed.<\/p>\n\n
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BHA (beta hydroxy acids)<\/h3>\n
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PHA \u2013 Polyhydroxy acids<\/h3>\n
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Controlling factors for chemical peels<\/h3>\n
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Innovative cosmetic products in the exfoliation sector<\/h3>\n
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Advantages and limitations of chemical peels<\/h3>\n
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Product claim map \u2013 chemical peeling<\/h3>\n
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Claim notes (important for safety and legal reasons):<\/h3>\n
Conclusion on chemical peels<\/h3>\n